* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
  
  body {
    overflow-y: auto;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    background-color: #fff;
    
  }
  
  
  /* ====== Header Styles ====== */
  header {
      position: fixed;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      right: 0;
      z-index: 100;
      background-color: #c1a164;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
      height: clamp(70px, 8vw, 100px);
      padding: 0 clamp(15px, 2vw, 30px);
      transition: height 0.3s ease;
  }
  
  .header-container {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 1400px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      height: 100%;
      gap: 20px;
  }
  
  /* ====== Branding Styles ====== */
  .branding {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      height: 100%;
      position: absolute;
      left: 5px;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
  }
  
  .logo-link {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      text-decoration: none;
      height: 100%;
      transition: transform 0.3s ease;
  }
  
  .logo-link:hover {
      transform: scale(1.02);
  }
  
  .church-logo {
      height: 5vw;
      width: 5vw;
      min-height: 50px;
      min-width: 50px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      border: 0.15vw solid rgb(36, 84, 218);
      cursor: pointer;
      animation: border-color-animation 3s infinite;
      margin-right: 1.5vw;
      object-fit: cover;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
  }
  
  .church-name {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: center;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
  }
  
  .church-name h1 {
      margin: 0;
      line-height: 1.2;
      font-size: clamp(18px, 2vw, 24px);
      white-space: nowrap;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
      margin-left: -15px;
  }
  
  .church-name h1 a {
      color: #111;
      text-decoration: none;
      font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
      font-weight: 700;
      display: block;
  }
  
  .church-name p {
      margin: 0.2vw 0 0 0;
      font-size: clamp(10px, 1vw, 14px);
      white-space: nowrap;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
      margin-left: -15px;
  }
  
  .church-name p a {
      color: #111;
      text-decoration: none;
      font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
  }
  
  .church-name p a:hover {
      color: #444;
  }
  
  /* ====== Navigation Styles ====== */
  .main-navigation {
      position: absolute;
      left: 66%;
      transform: translateX(-50%);
      width: auto;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
  }
  
  .nav-menu {
      display: flex;
      list-style: none;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      height: 100%;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 1.8vw;
  }
  
  .nav-menu > li {
      position: relative;
      padding: 0.7vw 0;
      height: 100%;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
  }
  
  .nav-menu > li:hover {
      transform: translateY(-2px);
  }
  
  .nav-menu > li > a {
      text-decoration: none;
      color: #111;
      font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;
      font-weight: 700;
      font-size: clamp(12px, 1vw, 16px);
      text-transform: uppercase;
      position: relative;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
      white-space: nowrap;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      height: 100%;
  }
  
  /* Main Navigation Link Animation */
  .nav-menu > li > a::after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      left: 50%;
      bottom: -0.3vw;
      width: 0;
      height: 0.2vw;
      background-color: #fff;
      transform: translateX(-50%);
      transition: all 1s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
  }
  
  .nav-menu > li > a:hover::after {
      width: 50%;
  }
  
  /* ====== Submenu Styles ====== */
  .submenu {
      position: absolute;
      top: 100%;
      left: 0;
      background-color: #c1a164;
      list-style: none;
      padding: 0;
      margin: 0;
      min-width: 180px;
      opacity: 0;
      visibility: hidden;
      transform: translateY(15px);
      transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
      box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
      z-index: 10;
      border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
  }
  
  .has-submenu:hover .submenu {
      opacity: 1;
      visibility: visible;
      transform: translateY(5px);
  }
  
  .submenu li {
      padding: 0.7vw 1vw;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
      opacity: 0;
      transform: translateY(-10px);
  }
  
  .has-submenu:hover .submenu li {
      opacity: 1;
      transform: translateY(0);
  }
  
  /* Submenu Link Animation */
  .submenu li a {
      color: #111;
      text-decoration: none;
      font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;
      font-size: 0.9em;
      white-space: nowrap;
      display: block;
      position: relative;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
      padding: 0.5vw 0;
  }
  
  .submenu li a::after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      width: 0;
      height: 2px;
      background-color: #fff;
      transition: all 1.5s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
  }
  
  .submenu li a:hover::after {
      width: 100%;
  }
  
  .submenu li:hover {
      background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
      transform: translateX(5px);
  }
  
  /* Staggered Submenu Animations */
  .submenu li:nth-child(1) { transition-delay: 0.1s; }
  .submenu li:nth-child(2) { transition-delay: 0.2s; }
  .submenu li:nth-child(3) { transition-delay: 0.3s; }
  .submenu li:nth-child(4) { transition-delay: 0.4s; }
  .submenu li:nth-child(5) { transition-delay: 0.5s; }
  
  .arrow {
      display: inline-block;
      margin-left: 5px;
      transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
      font-size: 0.8em;
  }
  
  .has-submenu:hover .arrow {
      transform: rotate(180deg) scale(1.2);
  }
  
  /* ====== IELC Logo Styles ====== */
  .denomination-logo {
      position: absolute;
      right: 5px;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
  }
  
  .lutheran-logo {
      height: 5vw;
      width: 5vw;
      min-height: 50px;
      min-width: 50px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      cursor: pointer;
      object-fit: cover;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
  }
  
  .lutheran-logo:hover {
      transform: scale(1.1);
      box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  }
  
  /* ====== Hamburger Menu Styles ====== */
  .hamburger-menu {
      display: none;
      position: absolute;
      right: 20px;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translateY(-50%);
      width: 30px;
      height: 24px;
      cursor: pointer;
      z-index: 101;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: space-between;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
  }
  
  .hamburger-menu span {
      display: block;
      width: 100%;
      height: 3px;
      background-color: #111;
      transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
  }
  
  .hamburger-menu:hover span {
      background-color: #444;
      transform: scaleX(1.1);
  }
  
  .hamburger-menu.active span:nth-child(1) {
      transform: translateY(10px) rotate(45deg);
  }
  
  .hamburger-menu.active span:nth-child(2) {
      opacity: 0;
  }
  
  .hamburger-menu.active span:nth-child(3) {
      transform: translateY(-10px) rotate(-45deg);
  }
  
  /* ====== Mobile Menu Styles ====== */
  .mobile-menu {
      display: none;
      position: fixed;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      right: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      background-color: #c1a164;
      z-index: 99;
      padding-top: 120px;
      overflow-y: auto;
      transform: translateX(100%);
      transition: transform 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
  }
  
  .mobile-menu.active {
      transform: translateX(0);
  }
  
  .mobile-menu .nav-menu {
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 15px;
      padding: 20px;
  }
  
  .mobile-menu .nav-menu > li {
      padding: 0;
      height: auto;
      animation: fadeInUp 0.5s ease forwards;
      opacity: 0;
  }
  
  .mobile-menu .has-submenu > a {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      padding-right: 20px;
  }
  
  .mobile-menu .has-submenu > a::after {
      content: "+";
      font-size: 1.2em;
      transition: transform 0.3s ease;
  }
  
  .mobile-menu .has-submenu.active > a::after {
      content: "-";
  }
  
  .mobile-menu .submenu {
      position: static;
      opacity: 1;
      visibility: visible;
      max-height: 0;
      overflow: hidden;
      transition: max-height 0.5s ease;
      padding-left: 15px;
      background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
      margin: 5px -10px 0 -10px;
      border-radius: 5px;
      box-shadow: none;
  }
  
  .mobile-menu .has-submenu.active .submenu {
      max-height: 1000px;
      padding: 10px 15px;
  }
  
  .mobile-menu .submenu li {
      padding: 8px 0;
      opacity: 1 !important;
      transform: none !important;
  }
  
  .mobile-menu .submenu li a {
      display: block;
      padding: 8px 0;
      font-size: 16px;
      color: #111;
  }
  
  @keyframes fadeInUp {
      from {
          opacity: 0;
          transform: translateY(20px);
      }
      to {
          opacity: 1;
          transform: translateY(0);
      }
  }
  
  .mobile-menu .nav-menu > li:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
  .mobile-menu .nav-menu > li:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
  .mobile-menu .nav-menu > li:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
  .mobile-menu .nav-menu > li:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: 0.4s; }
  .mobile-menu .nav-menu > li:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: 0.5s; }
  
  /* ====== Animations ====== */
  @keyframes border-color-animation {
      0% { border-color: rgb(36, 84, 218); }
      33% { border-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); }
      66% { border-color: rgb(0, 255, 0); }
      100% { border-color: rgb(36, 84, 218); }
  }
  
  @keyframes pulse {
      0% { transform: scale(1); }
      50% { transform: scale(1.05); }
      100% { transform: scale(1); }
  }
  
  
  @media (max-width: 992px) {
      body.menu-open {
          overflow: hidden;
      }
  
      header {
          height: 100px;
          padding: 15px 20px;
      }
      
      .header-container {
          flex-direction: row;
          align-items: center;
          justify-content: space-between;
          height: 100%;
      }
      
      .branding {
          position: static;
          margin: 0;
          flex-direction: row;
          align-items: center;
          text-align: left;
          width: auto;
          height: auto;
      }
      
      .logo-link {
          flex-direction: row;
          height: auto;
      }
      
      .church-logo {
          height: 60px;
          width: 60px;
          margin-right: 15px;
      }
      
      .church-name {
          align-items: flex-start;
      }
      
      .church-name h1 {
          white-space: normal;
          line-height: 1.2;
          font-size: 20px;
      }
      
      .church-name p {
          margin-top: 5px;
          text-align: left;
          font-size: 14px;
      }
      
      .main-navigation {
          display: none;
      }
      
      .denomination-logo {
          display: none;
      }
      
      .hamburger-menu {
          display: flex;
          position: static;
          transform: none;
          width: 35px;
          height: 28px;
      }
      
      .hamburger-menu span {
          height: 4px;
      }
      
      .mobile-menu {
          display: block;
      }
  }
  
  @media (max-width: 768px) {
      header {
          height: 90px;
      }
      
      .church-logo {
          height: 50px;
          width: 50px;
      }
      
      .church-name h1 {
          font-size: 18px;
           
      }
      
      .church-name p {
          font-size: 13px;
      }
      
      .hamburger-menu {
          width: 32px;
          height: 25px;
      }
  }
  
  @media (max-width: 480px) {
      body {
          padding-top: 100px;
      }
      
      header {
          height: 100px;
          padding: 15px;
      }
      
      .church-logo {
          height: 60px;
          width: 60px;
          margin-right: 15px;
      }
      
      .church-name h1 {
          font-size: 20px;
          line-height: 1.3;
      }
      
      .church-name p {
          font-size: 14px;
          margin-top: 5px;
      }
      
      .hamburger-menu {
          width: 36px;
          height: 28px;
          right: 15px;
      }
      
      .hamburger-menu span {
          height: 4px;
      }
      
      .mobile-menu {
          padding-top: 120px;
      }
      
      .mobile-menu .nav-menu > li > a {
          font-size: 16px;
          padding: 10px 0;
      }
      
      .mobile-menu .submenu li a {
          font-size: 14px;
      }
  }
  
  @media (min-width: 990px) and (max-width: 1350px) {
    /* Adjust header height for mid-sized screens */
    header {
      height: clamp(80px, 7vw, 90px);
    }
  
    /* Center-align navigation with reduced gap */
    .main-navigation {
      left: 68%; /* Pull nav slightly left */
      transform: translateX(-50%);
    }
  
    /* Reduce gaps between nav items */
    .nav-menu {
      gap: 1.2vw;
    }
  
    /* Scale down logos */
    .church-logo,
    .lutheran-logo {
      height: 4.5vw;
      width: 4.5vw;
      min-height: 45px;
      min-width: 45px;
    }
  
    /* Adjust church name sizing */
    .church-name h1 {
      font-size: clamp(16px, 1.8vw, 22px);
    }
  
    .church-name p {
      font-size: clamp(9px, 0.9vw, 13px);
    }
  
    /* Compress submenu widths */
    .submenu {
      min-width: 160px;
    }
  
    /* Reduce padding in submenu items */
    .submenu li {
      padding: 0.5vw 0.8vw;
    }
  }
  
  
  .container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 5vw;
    background-color: #f8f8f8;
    margin-top: 7vw;
  }
  
  /* Button section */
  .button-container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }
  
  /* Individual buttons */
  .button-container button {
    padding: 12px 40px;
    font-size: 16px;
    cursor: pointer;
    background-color: #fff;
    color: #c1a164;
    border: 2px solid #c1a164;
    border-radius: 10px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: color 0.4s, border-color 0.4s, transform 0.4s;
    outline: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  
  .button-container button:hover {
    color: #fff;
    border-color: #d3d3cf8a;
    transform: scale(1.05);
  }
  
  .button-container button span {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
  }
  
  .color-fill-top,
  .color-fill-bottom {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    background-color: #c1a164;
    transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
  }
  
  .color-fill-top {
    top: 50%;
    height: 0;
    transition: top 0.5s ease, height 0.5s ease;
  }
  
  .color-fill-bottom {
    bottom: 50%;
    height: 0;
    transition: bottom 0.5s ease, height 0.5s ease;
  }
  
  .button-container button:hover .color-fill-top {
    top: 0;
    height: 50%;
  }
  
  .button-container button:hover .color-fill-bottom {
    bottom: 0;
    height: 50%;
  }
  
  
  /* Columns */
  .columns {
    width: 100%;
  }
  
  /* Hide all by default */
  .column {
    display: none;
  }
  
  /* Show active */
  .column.active {
    display: block;
  }
  
  /* Grid layout for cards */
  .All-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 0.8rem;
    justify-items: center;
    padding: 20px;
  }
  
  .CO-container,
  .OB-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); /* 4 columns */
    gap: 2rem;
    padding: 20px;
    justify-items: center;
    align-items: center;
  }
  
  
  /* Card styling (assumed already defined, update if needed) */
  .All-card, .CO-card, .SP-card, .OB-card {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    width: 220px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
  }
  
  .All-card:hover, .CO-card:hover, .OB-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
  }
  
  .photo-section img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 230px;
    object-fit: cover;
  }
  
  .info-section {
    padding: 10px;
  }
  
  .info-section h2 {
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 8px 0 4px;
    color: #333;
  }
  
  .info-section p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #777;
    font-size: 14px;
  }
  
  @keyframes fadeSlideIn {
    0% {
      opacity: 0;
      transform: translateY(30px);
    }
    100% {
      opacity: 1;
      transform: translateY(0);
    }
  }
  
  .All-card,
  .CO-card,
  .OB-card {
    opacity: 0;
    animation: fadeSlideIn 0.6s ease forwards;
  }
  
  /* Optional: delay for staggered animation */
  .All-card:nth-child(1),
  .CO-card:nth-child(1),
  .OB-card:nth-child(1) {
    animation-delay: 0.1s;
  }
  .All-card:nth-child(2),
  .CO-card:nth-child(2),
  .OB-card:nth-child(2) {
    animation-delay: 0.2s;
  }
  .All-card:nth-child(3),
  .CO-card:nth-child(3),
  .OB-card:nth-child(3) {
    animation-delay: 0.3s;
  }
  .All-card:nth-child(4),
  .CO-card:nth-child(4),
  .OB-card:nth-child(4) {
    animation-delay: 0.4s;
  }
  /* ... extend up to as many cards as needed */
  
  
  /* Responsive Layouts */
  @media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .All-container,
    .CO-container,
    .OB-container {
      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
  }
  
  @media (max-width: 768px) {
    .All-container,
    .CO-container,
    .OB-container {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
  
    .button-container {
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
    }
  
    .button-container button {
      width: 80%;
      text-align: center;
    }
  }
  
  
  
  /* Base Footer Styles */
  footer {
      background-color: #c1a164;
      color: white;
      padding: 2vw 2vw;
      font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;
      margin-top: 6vw;
    }
    
    .footer-content {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    
    .footer-content a {
      color: #fff;
      text-decoration: none;
    }
    
    .footer-content div {
      width: 30%;
      padding: 10px;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    
    .footer-content .contactus-info p {
      margin: 8px 0;
    }
    
    .footer-content .quick-links ul,
    .footer-content .legal ul {
      list-style-type: none;
      padding-left: 0;
    }
    
    .footer-content .quick-links li,
    .footer-content .legal li {
      margin: 8px 0;
    }
    
    .footer-content .quick-links a,
    .footer-content .legal a {
      color: white;
      text-decoration: none;
      font-size: 14px;
      transition: color 0.3s;
    }
    
    .footer-content .quick-links a:hover,
    .footer-content .legal a:hover {
      color: #444;
    }
    
    .footer-bottom {
      text-align: center;
      border-top: 1px solid #fff;
      padding-top: 10px;
    }
    
    .footer-bottom p {
      margin: 0;
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 1vw;
    }

    i {
        margin-right: 8px;
        color: #fff; /* optional: change icon color */
      }
    
    /* Media Queries for All Ratios */
    
    /* Ultra-wide screens (21:9 and wider) */
    @media (min-aspect-ratio: 21/9) {
      footer {
        padding: 1.5vw 4vw;
      }
      .footer-content div {
        width: 28%;
      }
    }
    
    /* Standard desktop (16:9) - base styles apply */
    
    /* Large tablets & small desktops (4:3) */
    @media (max-width: 1199px) {
      .footer-content {
        gap: 1rem;
      }
      .footer-content div {
        width: 30%;
        padding: 8px;
      }
    }
    
    /* Tablets (3:4) */
    @media (max-width: 991px) {
      .footer-content div {
        width: 45%;
        margin-bottom: 1rem;
      }
      .footer-bottom p {
        font-size: 13px;
      }
    }
    
    /* Large phones (9:16) */
    @media (max-width: 767px) {
      footer {
        padding: 3vw 4vw;
      }
      .footer-content {
        flex-direction: column;
      }
      .footer-content div {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 10px 0;
      }
      .footer-bottom p {
        font-size: 12px;
        line-height: 1.5;
      }
    }
    
    /* Small phones (narrow) */
    @media (max-width: 575px) {
      footer {
        padding: 4vw 5vw;
      }
      .footer-content a {
        font-size: 13px;
      }
      .footer-bottom {
        padding-top: 15px;
      }
    }
    
    /* Portrait orientation adjustments */
    @media (orientation: portrait) {
      /* Tablet portrait */
      @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
        .footer-content div {
          width: 48%;
        }
      }
      
      /* Phone portrait */
      @media (max-width: 575px) {
        .footer-content div {
          padding: 8px 0;
        }
      }
    }
    
    /* Landscape orientation adjustments */
    @media (orientation: landscape) {
      /* Tablet landscape */
      @media (max-width: 991px) {
        .footer-content div {
          width: 48%;
        }
      }
      
      /* Phone landscape */
      @media (max-width: 767px) {
        .footer-content div {
          width: 30%;
        }
      }
    }
    
    /* Square aspect ratio (1:1) */
    @media (max-aspect-ratio: 1/1) {
      .footer-content {
        flex-direction: column;
      }
      .footer-content div {
        width: 100%;
      }
    }
    
    /* Very small screens */
    @media (max-width: 399px) {
      footer {
        padding: 5vw;
      }
      .footer-content a,
      .footer-bottom p {
        font-size: 12px;
      }
    }
    
    /* High density displays */
    @media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 192dpi) {
      .footer-content a {
        font-weight: 500;
      }
    }